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One billion people will die
worldwide from tobacco Landmark WHO Report on Global Tobacco Epidemic
Should Spur Urgent Action by Nations to Implement Proven Solutions
Statement of Matthew L. Myers President, Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids
The World Health Organization (WHO) today released a landmark
report that makes clear both the devastating scope of the global tobacco
epidemic - it is the leading cause of preventable death in the world today - and
the fact that it is entirely preventable if nations urgently implement proven
solutions. This report presents the first comprehensive picture of what the
world's nations are doing to address this public health crisis, and it
demonstrates starkly that most nations are not doing nearly enough. While some
countries have shown exemplary leadership, overall only around five
percent of the world's population is covered by any one of the key interventions
recommended by the WHO.
The world is truly at a crossroads in this battle. With Philip Morris
International and other multinational tobacco companies aggressively
introducing new products and increasingly targeting the developing world, it is
urgent that nations act now to implement the proven solutions identified in
this report. If they do so, they can save hundreds of millions of lives.
If nations fail to act, the world will pay a terrible price.
The WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008, finds that tobacco
use already kills 5.4 million people a year and the epidemic is worsening,
especially in the developing world where more than 80 percent of tobacco-caused
deaths will occur in the coming decades. Unless urgent action is taken, one
billion people will die worldwide from tobacco use this century.
Tobacco use is so devastating to the human body that it is a risk factor for six
of the eight leading causes of death in the world.
The good news is that this epidemic is far from inevitable, and we know how to
stop it. Based on science and experience, the WHO has identified six
cost-effective solutions that have been proven to reduce tobacco use and that
every nation should implement. Called the MPOWER package by the WHO, these
solutions require nations to:
- Monitor tobacco use and assess the impact of tobacco prevention and
cessation efforts;
- Protect everyone from secondhand smoke with laws that require smoke-free
workplaces and public places;
- Offer help to every tobacco user to quit;
- Warn and effectively educate every person about the dangers of tobacco use
with strong, pictorial health warnings and hard-hitting, sustained media
campaigns to educate the public;
- Enact and enforce comprehensive bans on tobacco advertising, promotion
and sponsorships and on the use of misleading terms such as "light"
and "low-tar;" and
- Raise the price of tobacco products by increasing tobacco taxes.
More than 150 nations have committed to implementing these measures by ratifying
the WHO tobacco control treaty, the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).
The scientific evidence is beyond dispute that these solutions work. Equally
important, they are affordable and achievable. Most can be implemented at little
or no cost to governments. When costs are involved, higher tobacco taxes can
provide the necessary revenue - not only for tobacco control, but for other
public health and social programs as well. In fact, these measures will save
government huge sums by reducing health care expenditures related to tobacco.
The global tobacco epidemic does not just affect the health of millions of
people - it is also an economic threat that costs nations hundreds of
billions of dollars in health care expenditures and other economic losses each
year. Tobacco use disproportionately hurts the poor and deepens poverty by
siphoning money needed for basic necessities such as food, shelter and education
and killing wage earners in the prime of their lives.
While there is much work to be done, support for global tobacco control policies
is gaining momentum. In South Africa, tobacco taxes were increased by 250
percent in the 1990s - with cigarette consumption falling by five to seven
percent for every 10 percent increase, with the most significant decline among
the young and the poor.
Just this year, a growing number of countries have implemented strong smoke-free
laws, including France, Turkey and Thailand. And several
countries, including Brazil, Thailand, Belgium, Australia and Canada have
increased public awareness of the dangers of smoking by enhancing pictorial
warnings on the packaging of tobacco products to increase smokers' awareness of
their risk. The impact in Brazil was significant - after new picture warnings
were introduced, 67 percent of smokers said the new warnings encouraged them to
quit, an impact that was particularly strong among less educated, lower income
people.
In addition, next week representatives from more than 150 countries will meet to
begin negotiations on an historic international treaty to combat the
illicit trade in tobacco products to supplement the FCTC.
The time to act is now. The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids urges nations to
implement these proven solutions and save millions of lives.
Source: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids
Concise Encyclopedia and Internet Press Office
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